Buying a used car can be a wise choice if you plan carefully and, if possible, get a used car warranty. At the very least, you should avail yourself of the opportunity to get a free vehicle history report.

There are two real keys to making a successful purchase, conducting adequate research (used cars have a history after all) and remaining in control of the buying process. It's important not to be "snowed" by a salesman's rhetoric and to understand exactly what you are buying and for what terms.

Tips for Inspecting and Test-Driving a Used Car

Before you buy, used car tips include:

Take a Friend

If possible take someone with you to serve as a sounding board and a source of support. Additionally, a companion may spot something or ask a question that didn't occur to you.

The Engine

The engine is the prime consideration in evaluating any vehicle. Obviously you should have any used car you are considering buying evaluated by an independent mechanic, but there are some aspects of operation you can evaluate on your own. The engine should be smooth and silent when the car is idling. On a manual transmission the clutch should be responsive, with no grinding as you chance gears.

Wheel and Front End Alignment

Driving on a smooth, flat surface at a slow rate of speed, let go of the wheel and observe how the car maintains its path. Does it continue to roll on a straight line or does it pull to the left or right. If it pulls in either direction, there is an alignment issue that should be evaluated and, if possible, resolved before you buy the car. Additionally, if the front end of the car shakes at speeds of 40-45mph, the tires need to be balanced.

Watch the Exhaust

When the car is in neutral or placed in reverse, have someone observe the level of emissions. White or bluish smoke is a warning of potential issues and should be investigated.

Brakes

Accelerate the vehicle from 35 to 45 mph and brake suddenly but firmly. The car needs to slow down in a straight line with no pulling to the left or right. At speeds of 30 to 35 mph there should be no whining sound from the rear end that would indicate worn out pads or linings.

Continue to: Ideal Methods to Follow to Research Used Cars

How to Use the Kelley Blue Book to Buy Used Cars
Carmax: The New Face of Used Cars
How to Talk to a Used Car Salesman
How to Find Used Car Parts Online
How to Read Used Car Ads

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